Hello fellow ATVers and welcome to your one-stop guide for ATV regulations in Western Canada. This post is a 2024 update and we'll be looking at four key provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The world of off-highway vehicle riding is thrilling, but it's essential to know and respect the rules governing this recreational activity to ensure safety and preserve the beautiful nature we all love. This includes familiarizing yourself with regulations for other motorized vehicles and off-road vehicles, as each province may have slightly different requirements. Please note that rules and regulations are changing on a regular basis. Always confirm with current local legislation.
British Columbia
The beauty of British Columbia, with its varied terrain and vast wilderness, makes it a popular destination for enthusiasts of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). If you're planning to ride or ATV camp in British Columbia, here's what you need to know:
Registration and Insurance:
Under the Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) Act of British Columbia, all ORVs, including ATVs, must be registered with ICBC if they are to be used on Crown land and prescribed private lands. Registration and visible display of the ICBC number plates or stickers on your off-road vehicle is mandatory since November 1, 2015.
In order to minimize the risk of wildfires, all ORVs are required to have a spark arrestor installed during wildfire conditions. This device is placed in the engine exhaust system to prevent sparks from exiting the tailpipe.
Safety requirements specific to children are in place. Adult supervision is mandatory for young riders, and the ORVs used by them must be age-appropriate.
The ORV laws in British Columbia apply on Crown land and private land. Riders should check out Recreation Sites and Trails BC for information on where to ride and make a trip plan before heading outdoors.
Wearing an approved motorcycle helmet is a must when operating an ATV, motorcycle, or snowmobile. Seatbelts must be worn when operating side-by-side or other on-highway vehicles.
Additional Rules and Information:
Violations of the ORV Act can result in increased fines. For instance, a $230 fine applies for an unregistered ORV, while careless operation or damage to property attracts a $368 fine. Riders aged 12 and older must carry government-issued photo identification. A fine of $460 or an administrative monetary penalty of up to $10,000 can result from violating the Wildfire Regulation.
Alberta
Next up is Alberta, a province famous for its picturesque landscapes, mountain ranges, and well-maintained ATV trails. If you're an enthusiast of riding ATVs looking to explore Alberta's trails, keep these regulations in mind:
Registration and Insurance:
In Alberta, all off-road vehicles (OHV) and road-legal vehicles used for off-road travel must have valid insurance and registration. They should also clearly display a visible license plate as per local regulations.
All off-road vehicles, including ATVs, must be equipped with working head and tail lights. They must also have a properly installed muffler and spark arrestor, with no modifications that might increase the vehicle's noise. Additionally, it's crucial to keep your machine free of debris to prevent starting wildfires or spreading invasive species.
Riders under the minimum age of 14 must be directly supervised by an adult. Furthermore, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's age and passenger restrictions for your particular off-road vehicle.
Motorized recreation is permissible on designated trails on public land (within and outside of Public Land Use Zones) and in some provincial park sites. Riders are required to stay on the trail tread of designated and provincial trails. Off-road vehicles, including ATVs, are not allowed on highways.
Wearing a motorcycle helmet that complies with the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is compulsory for riders. Operating any off-road vehicle or vehicle while impaired is against the law.
Additional Rules and Information:
Additional guidelines include avoiding water bodies, staying off private and leased land unless permitted, and avoiding pipelines. All signs and posted notices must be obeyed. Safe riding is encouraged, and riders are advised to plan their routes on designated trails and check for activity timing restrictions for the trail or area they are visiting. If conditions are unfavorable, be prepared to alter your plans or turn back.
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan is a province in Canada known for its wide open spaces and beautiful landscapes, which makes it an ideal location for off-roading and ATV riding. If you're setting out in Saskatchewan, here are the current regulations to take note of:
Registration and Insurance:
ATVs, as a type of off-highway vehicle, are not required to be registered in Saskatchewan. However, they need a minimum of $200,000 in third-party liability insurance if you plan to ride on public land.
ATVs must be equipped with at least one headlight and one tail light, but there are no specific requirements about the type or brightness of these lights. They must also have a horn or other noise-making device that can be heard from a distance of 60 metres.
In Saskatchewan, you must be at least 16 years old and hold a valid driver's licence to drive an off-road vehicle on public land. Individuals without a driver's license must be at least 12 years old and either pass an approved ATV training course or be supervised by a qualified adult.
All-terrain vehicles can be driven on most public land in Saskatchewan, providing one of the safest routes for enthusiasts, with the exception of highways. There are no restrictions on the type of terrain that off-road vehicles can be used on, so long as it is not private property or environmentally protected land.
Riders are required to wear an approved motorcycle helmet and appropriate protective eyewear when riding an ATV in public areas.
Additional Rules and Information:
All off-highway vehicles must have a muffler in good working order and in constant operation. ATVs cannot be operated on a highway except to cross from one side to the other, and only if it can be done safely. Operators should always ensure they have permission before riding on private land.
Manitoba
Manitoba, with its varied terrain and expansive wilderness, offers diverse opportunities for ATV enthusiasts to explore. Here are the rules and regulations to follow in Manitoba:
Registration and Insurance:
ATVs in Manitoba must be registered and display a license plate. The Off-Road Vehicles Act requires all off-highway vehicles to be insured under a minimum $500,000 third-party liability coverage policy.
ATVs are required to be equipped with at least one headlamp and one tail lamp, both in working condition. They also need a working horn and a braking system in good condition. Furthermore, all ATVs should be equipped with a muffler that is in proper working condition and must not be modified to make more noise than the original factory design.
Riders under the age of 14 are only allowed to operate an ATV under direct supervision of a person who is 18 years of age or older. Riders between the ages of 14 to 16 may operate an ATV if they have completed an approved safety training course, or are under the direct supervision of a person who is 18 years of age or older.
ATVs are generally allowed on public lands and trails designated for their use, providing the safest route for enthusiasts. They are not permitted on streets and highways except to cross them perpendicularly.
All riders and passengers are required to wear an approved safety helmet when operating an off-road vehicle in Manitoba. Eye protection is recommended but not mandated by law.
Additional Rules and Information:
In Manitoba, all off-highway vehicles must have a rear-view mirror installed on the left side of the vehicle. It is illegal to operate an ATV while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Also, it's necessary to get permission before riding on private lands.
As we have seen, ATV regulations vary significantly across different provinces. This variability underlines the importance for riders to fully acquaint themselves with local laws and guidelines pertinent to the recreational use of OHVs. Such regulations are crafted to protect both the riders and the environment, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the safest routes responsibly and sustainably.
ATV safety should always be your primary concern, not just in terms of complying with legal requirements like minimum age or protective headgear, but also in practicing respectful and responsible riding. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned enthusiast, investing time in understanding these rules will enhance your riding experience significantly.
Moreover, engaging with local ATV clubs or organizations can be immensely beneficial. These groups offer a wealth of resources and provide opportunities to connect with other enthusiasts, explore new trails, and share best practices for safe and enjoyable riding.
Canada’s vast and varied landscapes offer incredible opportunities for ATV adventures. With the right gear, a solid understanding of ATV safety, and a commitment to responsible riding, you can fully experience the thrill of exploring these terrains. So equip yourself, stay informed, and enjoy the ride safely!
Please note: The information provided in this blog post is current as of June 2024. Always check with local authorities or official resources to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.
For more ATV information, check out our other posts:
The Ultimate Guide to ATV Camping: Tips, Tricks & Essentials